PREEMPTIVE_FILE_MAPPING SQL Server Wait Type

Wait Type PREEMPTIVE_FILE_MAPPING

The wait type PREEMPTIVE_FILE_MAPPING is ranked #86 by Stedman Solutions and Database Health Monitor.

Wait statistics, in the context of SQL Server, refer to the amount of time that a query spends waiting to access data in the database. When a client application requests data from the database, the request is placed in a queue and the client application must wait for its turn to access the data. The time that the query spends waiting is called a "wait" and is tracked by SQL Server. This information can be used to identify potential performance bottlenecks and optimize the performance of the database. Wait statistics are commonly used by database administrators to diagnose and troubleshoot performance issues in SQL Server.


What Are Wait Types?

Wait types in SQL Server are like little flags that show what the server is waiting for before it can complete a task. Picture a chef waiting for an oven to preheat�it�s not a problem unless the delay happens too often or takes too long. Wait types help you figure out where SQL Server is getting held up.

What Does PREEMPTIVE_FILE_MAPPING Mean?

The PREEMPTIVE_FILE_MAPPING wait type pops up when SQL Server needs to work with the operating system to handle file operations, specifically something called "memory-mapped files." These are files�like database files�that SQL Server maps into memory to read or write data more efficiently. The �PREEMPTIVE� part means SQL Server steps outside its usual routine and lets the operating system take over for a bit to manage this.

Simply put, this wait happens when SQL Server is busy setting up or adjusting how it accesses its files through memory. It�s a normal part of managing database files, but it involves coordination with the operating system, which can take a little time.

Why Should You Care?

Seeing PREEMPTIVE_FILE_MAPPING occasionally isn�t a big deal�it�s just SQL Server doing its job. But if this wait type shows up a lot or lasts longer than usual, it might point to an issue. Maybe the disk is slow, or there�s a bottleneck in how memory is being used. That could slow down your queries and make the whole server feel sluggish.

How to Track It

To keep tabs on this wait type, you�ll want a tool that monitors SQL Server waits over time. The Historic Waits monitoring feature in Database Health Monitor is a great choice. It records details about waits like PREEMPTIVE_FILE_MAPPING, showing you when they occur, how long they stick around, and how frequent they are. This helps you spot if file mapping is causing delays worth investigating.

Wait types like PREEMPTIVE_FILE_MAPPING give you a peek into what�s slowing down your SQL Server. By understanding and monitoring them, you can keep your database running smoothly. For a reliable way to track waits and optimize performance, give Database Health Monitor a try�it�s a go-to tool for DBAs looking to stay on top of SQL Server health.


Watch on YouTube


Find out more about our SQL Server Managed Services

Applies to

    Related Waits

    PREEMPTIVE_CLUSAPI_CLUSTERRESOUR
    PREEMPTIVE_COM_COCREATEINSTANCE
    PREEMPTIVE_COM_CREATEACCESSOR
    PREEMPTIVE_COM_GETDATA
    PREEMPTIVE_COM_QUERYINTERFACE
    PREEMPTIVE_COM_RELEASE
    PREEMPTIVE_COM_RELEASEROWS
    PREEMPTIVE_COM_SEQSTRMREAD
    PREEMPTIVE_COM_SETPARAMETERINFO
    PREEMPTIVE_COM_SETPARAMETERPROPE
    PREEMPTIVE_DTC_BEGINTRANSACTION
    PREEMPTIVE_FILESIZEGET
    PREEMPTIVE_HADR_LEASE_MECHANISM
    PREEMPTIVE_OLEDB_RELEASE
    PREEMPTIVE_OLEDBOPS
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_AUTHENTICATIONOPS
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_AUTHORIZATIONOPS
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_AUTHZGETINFORMATIO
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_AUTHZINITIALIZECON
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_AUTHZINITIALIZERES
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_BACKUPREAD
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_CLOSEHANDLE
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_CLUSTEROPS
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_CREATEFILE
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_CRYPTACQUIRECONTEX
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_CRYPTIMPORTKEY
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_CRYPTOPS
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_DELETEFILE
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_DEVICEIOCONTROL
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_DEVICEOPS
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_DTCOPS
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_ENCRYPTMESSAGE
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_FILEOPS
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_FLUSHFILEBUFFERS
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_GENERICOPS
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_GETCOMPRESSEDFILES
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_GETDISKFREESPACE
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_GETFILEATTRIBUTES
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_GETFINALFILEPATHBY
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_GETPROCADDRESS
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_LIBRARYOPS
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_LOADLIBRARY
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_LOGONUSER
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_LOOKUPACCOUNTSID
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_MOVEFILE
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_NETVALIDATEPASSWOR
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_PIPEOPS
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_QUERYREGISTRY
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_REPORTEVENT
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_REVERTTOSELF
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_SECURITYOPS
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_SERVICEOPS
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_SETFILEVALIDDATA
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_SQLCLROPS
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_VERIFYTRUST
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_WAITFORSINGLEOBJEC
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_WRITEFILE
    PREEMPTIVE_OS_WRITEFILEGATHER
    PREEMPTIVE_SERVICE_CONTROL_MANAGE
    PREEMPTIVE_SERVICE_CONTROL_MANGE
    PREEMPTIVE_SHAREDMEM_GETDATA
    PREEMPTIVE_XE_CALLBACKEXECUTE
    PREEMPTIVE_XE_DISPATCHER
    PREEMPTIVE_XE_GETTARGETSTATE
    PREEMPTIVE_XE_SESSIONCOMMIT
    PREEMPTIVE_XE_TARGETFINALIZE
    PREEMPTIVE_XE_TARGETINIT

    All Wait Types
    PREEMPTIVE_FILE_MAPPING SQL Server Wait Type